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Table 4 The 42 catalysts ordered by the number of reactions they catalyze (cat), also indicating by how many reactions the RAF set is reduced when each catalyst is removed from the network (rem)

From: Autocatalytic sets in E. coli metabolism

 

cat

rem

 

cat

rem

Protein

582

1644

pyruvate

9

630

nad-pool

298

1353

Calcium

9

31

X

185

1642

Cob

6

15

Magnesium

142

1476

Copper

5

31

flavin

139

1353

Nickel

5

11

coa

103

619

sheme

5

7

pydx5p

90

1353

lipoamp

4

8

Iron-Sulfur-cluster

86

1353

Potassium

3

166

Zinc

81

1432

topaquinone

3

5

Divalent-cations

78

1413

Molybdenium

10

18

Q

60

98

pan4p

2

625

Iron

55

1353

dpcoa

2

621

Manganese

29

145

Glutathione

2

30

Molybdopterin

28

67

Tungsten

2

11

SAM

27

159

hemeD

2

5

folate

24

682

PQQ

2

5

genCat

23

1367

pydx

2

4

RNA

21

96

prpp

1

1377

heme

18

31

HCO 3

1

174

Thiamin

17

1378

Sodium

1

4

spont

17

42

Chloride

1

2